PCUNMBR(3)    ScaLAPACK routine of NEC Numeric Library Collection   PCUNMBR(3)



NAME
       PCUNMBR  -  VECT  =  'Q',  PCUNMBR  overwrites the general complex dis-
       tributed M-by-N matrix sub( C ) = C(IC:IC+M-1,JC:JC+N-1) with   SIDE  =
       'L' SIDE = 'R' TRANS = 'N'

SYNOPSIS
       SUBROUTINE PCUNMBR( VECT,  SIDE, TRANS, M, N, K, A, IA, JA, DESCA, TAU,
                           C, IC, JC, DESCC, WORK, LWORK, INFO )

           CHARACTER       SIDE, TRANS, VECT

           INTEGER         IA, IC, INFO, JA, JC, K, LWORK, M, N

           INTEGER         DESCA( * ), DESCC( * )

           COMPLEX         A( * ), C( * ), TAU( * ), WORK( * )

PURPOSE
       If VECT = 'Q', PCUNMBR overwrites the general complex distributed M-by-
       N  matrix  sub( C ) = C(IC:IC+M-1,JC:JC+N-1) with SIDE = 'L' SIDE = 'R'
       TRANS = 'N': Q * sub( C ) sub( C ) * Q TRANS = 'C':      Q**H * sub(  C
       )       sub( C ) * Q**H

       If VECT = 'P', PCUNMBR overwrites sub( C ) with

                            SIDE = 'L'           SIDE = 'R'
       TRANS = 'N':      P * sub( C )          sub( C ) * P
       TRANS = 'C':      P**H * sub( C )       sub( C ) * P**H

       Here  Q  and  P**H  are  the unitary distributed matrices determined by
       PCGEBRD when reducing a  complex  distributed  matrix  A(IA:*,JA:*)  to
       bidiagonal form: A(IA:*,JA:*) = Q * B * P**H. Q and P**H are defined as
       products of elementary reflectors H(i) and G(i) respectively.

       Let nq = m if SIDE = 'L' and nq = n if SIDE = 'R'. Thus nq is the order
       of the unitary matrix Q or P**H that is applied.

       If VECT = 'Q', A(IA:*,JA:*) is assumed to have been an NQ-by-K matrix:
       if nq >= k, Q = H(1) H(2) . . . H(k);
       if nq < k, Q = H(1) H(2) . . . H(nq-1).

       If VECT = 'P', A(IA:*,JA:*) is assumed to have been a K-by-NQ matrix:
       if k < nq, P = G(1) G(2) . . . G(k);
       if k >= nq, P = G(1) G(2) . . . G(nq-1).


       Notes
       =====

       Each  global data object is described by an associated description vec-
       tor.  This vector stores the information required to establish the map-
       ping between an object element and its corresponding process and memory
       location.

       Let A be a generic term for any 2D block  cyclicly  distributed  array.
       Such a global array has an associated description vector DESCA.  In the
       following comments, the character _ should be read as  "of  the  global
       array".

       NOTATION        STORED IN      EXPLANATION
       --------------- -------------- --------------------------------------
       DTYPE_A(global) DESCA( DTYPE_ )The descriptor type.  In this case,
                                      DTYPE_A = 1.
       CTXT_A (global) DESCA( CTXT_ ) The BLACS context handle, indicating
                                      the BLACS process grid A is distribu-
                                      ted over. The context itself is glo-
                                      bal, but the handle (the integer
                                      value) may vary.
       M_A    (global) DESCA( M_ )    The number of rows in the global
                                      array A.
       N_A    (global) DESCA( N_ )    The number of columns in the global
                                      array A.
       MB_A   (global) DESCA( MB_ )   The blocking factor used to distribute
                                      the rows of the array.
       NB_A   (global) DESCA( NB_ )   The blocking factor used to distribute
                                      the columns of the array.
       RSRC_A (global) DESCA( RSRC_ ) The process row over which the first
                                      row  of  the  array  A  is  distributed.
       CSRC_A (global) DESCA( CSRC_ ) The process column over which the
                                      first column of the array A is
                                      distributed.
       LLD_A  (local)  DESCA( LLD_ )  The leading dimension of the local
                                      array.  LLD_A >= MAX(1,LOCr(M_A)).

       Let K be the number of rows or columns of  a  distributed  matrix,  and
       assume that its process grid has dimension p x q.
       LOCr(  K  )  denotes  the  number of elements of K that a process would
       receive if K were distributed over the p processes of its process  col-
       umn.
       Similarly, LOCc( K ) denotes the number of elements of K that a process
       would receive if K were distributed over the q processes of its process
       row.
       The  values  of  LOCr()  and LOCc() may be determined via a call to the
       ScaLAPACK tool function, NUMROC:
               LOCr( M ) = NUMROC( M, MB_A, MYROW, RSRC_A, NPROW ),
               LOCc( N ) = NUMROC( N, NB_A, MYCOL, CSRC_A, NPCOL ).  An  upper
       bound for these quantities may be computed by:
               LOCr( M ) <= ceil( ceil(M/MB_A)/NPROW )*MB_A
               LOCc( N ) <= ceil( ceil(N/NB_A)/NPCOL )*NB_A


ARGUMENTS
       VECT    (global input) CHARACTER
               = 'Q': apply Q or Q**H;
               = 'P': apply P or P**H.

       SIDE    (global input) CHARACTER
               = 'L': apply Q, Q**H, P or P**H from the Left;
               = 'R': apply Q, Q**H, P or P**H from the Right.

       TRANS   (global input) CHARACTER
               = 'N':  No transpose, apply Q or P;
               = 'C':  Conjugate transpose, apply Q**H or P**H.

       M       (global input) INTEGER
               The  number of rows to be operated on i.e the number of rows of
               the distributed submatrix sub( C ). M >= 0.

       N       (global input) INTEGER
               The number of columns to be  operated  on  i.e  the  number  of
               columns of the distributed submatrix sub( C ). N >= 0.

       K       (global input) INTEGER
               If  VECT  =  'Q',  the  number  of columns in the original dis-
               tributed matrix reduced by PCGEBRD.  If VECT = 'P', the  number
               of  rows in the original distributed matrix reduced by PCGEBRD.
               K >= 0.

       A       (local input) COMPLEX pointer into the local memory
               to  an  array  of  dimension  (LLD_A,LOCc(JA+MIN(NQ,K)-1))   if
               VECT='Q',  and  (LLD_A,LOCc(JA+NQ-1))  if VECT = 'P'. NQ = M if
               SIDE = 'L', and NQ = N otherwise. The vectors which define  the
               elementary  reflectors  H(i) and G(i), whose products determine
               the matrices Q and P, as returned by PCGEBRD.  If VECT  =  'Q',
               LLD_A   >=  max(1,LOCr(IA+NQ-1));  if  VECT  =  'P',  LLD_A  >=
               max(1,LOCr(IA+MIN(NQ,K)-1)).

       IA      (global input) INTEGER
               The row index in the global array A indicating the first row of
               sub( A ).

       JA      (global input) INTEGER
               The  column  index  in  the global array A indicating the first
               column of sub( A ).

       DESCA   (global and local input) INTEGER array of dimension DLEN_.
               The array descriptor for the distributed matrix A.

       TAU     (local input) COMPLEX array, dimension
               LOCc(JA+MIN(NQ,K)-1) if VECT  =  'Q',  LOCr(IA+MIN(NQ,K)-1)  if
               VECT  =  'P', TAU(i) must contain the scalar factor of the ele-
               mentary  reflector H(i) or G(i), which determines Q  or  P,  as
               returned by PDGEBRD in its array argument TAUQ or TAUP.  TAU is
               tied to the distributed matrix A.

       C       (local input/local output) COMPLEX pointer into the
               local memory to an array of dimension (LLD_C,LOCc(JC+N-1)).  On
               entry,  the  local pieces of the distributed matrix sub(C).  On
               exit, if VECT='Q', sub( C ) is overwritten by  Q*sub(  C  )  or
               Q'*sub(  C ) or sub( C )*Q' or sub( C )*Q; if VECT='P, sub( C )
               is overwritten by P*sub( C ) or P'*sub( C ) or sub(  C  )*P  or
               sub( C )*P'.

       IC      (global input) INTEGER
               The row index in the global array C indicating the first row of
               sub( C ).

       JC      (global input) INTEGER
               The column index in the global array  C  indicating  the  first
               column of sub( C ).

       DESCC   (global and local input) INTEGER array of dimension DLEN_.
               The array descriptor for the distributed matrix C.

       WORK    (local workspace/local output) COMPLEX array,
               dimension  (LWORK)  On  exit,  WORK(1)  returns the minimal and
               optimal LWORK.

       LWORK   (local or global input) INTEGER
               The dimension of the array WORK.  LWORK is local input and must
               be at least If SIDE = 'L', NQ = M; if( (VECT = 'Q' and NQ >= K)
               or (VECT <> 'Q' and NQ > K)  ),  IAA=IA;  JAA=JA;  MI=M;  NI=N;
               ICC=IC;  JCC=JC; else IAA=IA+1; JAA=JA; MI=M-1; NI=N; ICC=IC+1;
               JCC=JC; end if else if SIDE = 'R', NQ = N; if( (VECT = 'Q'  and
               NQ  >=  K) or (VECT <> 'Q' and NQ > K) ), IAA=IA; JAA=JA; MI=M;
               NI=N; ICC=IC; JCC=JC;  else  IAA=IA;  JAA=JA+1;  MI=M;  NI=N-1;
               ICC=IC; JCC=JC+1; end if end if

               If  VECT = 'Q', If SIDE = 'L', LWORK >= MAX( (NB_A*(NB_A-1))/2,
               (NqC0 + MpC0)*NB_A ) + NB_A * NB_A else if SIDE = 'R', LWORK >=
               MAX(  (NB_A*(NB_A-1))/2,  (  NqC0 + MAX( NpA0 + NUMROC( NUMROC(
               NI+ICOFFC, NB_A, 0, 0, NPCOL ), NB_A, 0,  0,  LCMQ  ),  MpC0  )
               )*NB_A  )  +  NB_A * NB_A end if else if VECT <> 'Q', if SIDE =
               'L', LWORK >= MAX( (MB_A*(MB_A-1))/2, (  MpC0  +  MAX(  MqA0  +
               NUMROC(  NUMROC(  MI+IROFFC,  MB_A,  0, 0, NPROW ), MB_A, 0, 0,
               LCMP ), NqC0 ) )*MB_A ) + MB_A * MB_A else if SIDE = 'R', LWORK
               >=  MAX(  (MB_A*(MB_A-1))/2, (MpC0 + NqC0)*MB_A ) + MB_A * MB_A
               end if end if

               where LCMP = LCM / NPROW, LCMQ = LCM / NPCOL, with LCM =  ICLM(
               NPROW, NPCOL ),

               IROFFA = MOD( IAA-1, MB_A ), ICOFFA = MOD( JAA-1, NB_A ), IAROW
               = INDXG2P( IAA, MB_A, MYROW, RSRC_A, NPROW ), IACOL =  INDXG2P(
               JAA,  NB_A,  MYCOL,  CSRC_A, NPCOL ), MqA0 = NUMROC( MI+ICOFFA,
               NB_A, MYCOL, IACOL, NPCOL ), NpA0 =  NUMROC(  NI+IROFFA,  MB_A,
               MYROW, IAROW, NPROW ),

               IROFFC = MOD( ICC-1, MB_C ), ICOFFC = MOD( JCC-1, NB_C ), ICROW
               = INDXG2P( ICC, MB_C, MYROW, RSRC_C, NPROW ), ICCOL =  INDXG2P(
               JCC,  NB_C,  MYCOL,  CSRC_C, NPCOL ), MpC0 = NUMROC( MI+IROFFC,
               MB_C, MYROW, ICROW, NPROW ), NqC0 =  NUMROC(  NI+ICOFFC,  NB_C,
               MYCOL, ICCOL, NPCOL ),

               INDXG2P  and NUMROC are ScaLAPACK tool functions; MYROW, MYCOL,
               NPROW and NPCOL can be determined  by  calling  the  subroutine
               BLACS_GRIDINFO.

               If LWORK = -1, then LWORK is global input and a workspace query
               is assumed; the routine only calculates the minimum and optimal
               size  for  all work arrays. Each of these values is returned in
               the first entry of the corresponding work array, and  no  error
               message is issued by PXERBLA.

       INFO    (global output) INTEGER
               = 0:  successful exit
               <  0:   If the i-th argument is an array and the j-entry had an
               illegal value, then INFO = -(i*100+j), if the i-th argument  is
               a scalar and had an illegal value, then INFO = -i.


ALIGNMENT REQUIREMENTS
       The  distributed  submatrices  A(IA:*, JA:*) and C(IC:IC+M-1,JC:JC+N-1)
       must verify some alignment properties, namely the following expressions
       should be true:

       If  VECT  =  'Q',  If SIDE = 'L', ( MB_A.EQ.MB_C .AND. IROFFA.EQ.IROFFC
       .AND.  IAROW.EQ.ICROW  )  If  SIDE  =   'R',   (   MB_A.EQ.NB_C   .AND.
       IROFFA.EQ.ICOFFC   )   else   If  SIDE  =  'L',  (  MB_A.EQ.MB_C  .AND.
       ICOFFA.EQ.IROFFC ) If SIDE = 'R', ( NB_A.EQ.NB_C .AND. ICOFFA.EQ.ICOFFC
       .AND. IACOL.EQ.ICCOL ) end if



ScaLAPACK routine               31 October 2017                     PCUNMBR(3)