PDLAQR2(3) ScaLAPACK routine of NEC Numeric Library Collection PDLAQR2(3) NAME PDLAQR2 - accepts as input an upper Hessenberg matrix A and performs an orthogonal similarity transformation designed to detect and deflate fully converged eigenvalues from a trailing principal submatrix SYNOPSIS SUBROUTINE PDLAQR2( WANTT, WANTZ, N, KTOP, KBOT, NW, A, DESCA, ILOZ, IHIZ, Z, DESCZ, NS, ND, SR, SI, T, LDT, V, LDV, WR, WI, WORK, LWORK ) INTEGER IHIZ, ILOZ, KBOT, KTOP, LDT, LDV, LWORK, N, ND, NS, NW LOGICAL WANTT, WANTZ INTEGER DESCA( * ), DESCZ( * ) DOUBLE PRECISION A( * ), SI( KBOT ), SR( KBOT ), T( LDT, * ), V( LDV, * ), WORK( * ), WI( * ), WR( * ), Z( * ) PURPOSE Aggressive early deflation: PDLAQR2 accepts as input an upper Hessenberg matrix A and performs an orthogonal similarity transformation designed to detect and deflate fully converged eigenvalues from a trailing principal submatrix. On output A has been overwritten by a new Hessenberg matrix that is a per- turbation of an orthogonal similarity transformation of A. It is to be hoped that the final version of H has many zero subdiagonal entries. This routine handles small deflation windows which is affordable by one processor. Normally, it is called by PDLAQR1. All the inputs are assumed to be valid without checking. Notes ===== Each global data object is described by an associated description vec- tor. This vector stores the information required to establish the map- ping between an object element and its corresponding process and memory location. Let A be a generic term for any 2D block cyclicly distributed array. Such a global array has an associated description vector DESCA. In the following comments, the character _ should be read as "of the global array". NOTATION STORED IN EXPLANATION --------------- -------------- -------------------------------------- DTYPE_A(global) DESCA( DTYPE_ )The descriptor type. In this case, DTYPE_A = 1. CTXT_A (global) DESCA( CTXT_ ) The BLACS context handle, indicating the BLACS process grid A is distribu- ted over. The context itself is glo- bal, but the handle (the integer value) may vary. M_A (global) DESCA( M_ ) The number of rows in the global array A. N_A (global) DESCA( N_ ) The number of columns in the global array A. MB_A (global) DESCA( MB_ ) The blocking factor used to distribute the rows of the array. NB_A (global) DESCA( NB_ ) The blocking factor used to distribute the columns of the array. RSRC_A (global) DESCA( RSRC_ ) The process row over which the first row of the array A is distributed. CSRC_A (global) DESCA( CSRC_ ) The process column over which the first column of the array A is distributed. LLD_A (local) DESCA( LLD_ ) The leading dimension of the local array. LLD_A >= MAX(1,LOCr(M_A)). Let K be the number of rows or columns of a distributed matrix, and assume that its process grid has dimension p x q. LOCr( K ) denotes the number of elements of K that a process would receive if K were distributed over the p processes of its process col- umn. Similarly, LOCc( K ) denotes the number of elements of K that a process would receive if K were distributed over the q processes of its process row. The values of LOCr() and LOCc() may be determined via a call to the ScaLAPACK tool function, NUMROC: LOCr( M ) = NUMROC( M, MB_A, MYROW, RSRC_A, NPROW ), LOCc( N ) = NUMROC( N, NB_A, MYCOL, CSRC_A, NPCOL ). An upper bound for these quantities may be computed by: LOCr( M ) <= ceil( ceil(M/MB_A)/NPROW )*MB_A LOCc( N ) <= ceil( ceil(N/NB_A)/NPCOL )*NB_A ARGUMENTS WANTT (global input) LOGICAL If .TRUE., then the Hessenberg matrix H is fully updated so that the quasi-triangular Schur factor may be computed (in cooperation with the calling subroutine). If .FALSE., then only enough of H is updated to preserve the eigenvalues. WANTZ (global input) LOGICAL If .TRUE., then the orthogonal matrix Z is updated so so that the orthogonal Schur factor may be computed (in cooperation with the calling subroutine). If .FALSE., then Z is not referenced. N (global input) INTEGER The order of the matrix H and (if WANTZ is .TRUE.) the order of the orthogonal matrix Z. KTOP (global input) INTEGER KBOT (global input) INTEGER It is assumed without a check that either KBOT = N or H(KBOT+1,KBOT)=0. KBOT and KTOP together determine an isolated block along the diagonal of the Hessenberg matrix. However, H(KTOP,KTOP-1)=0 is not essentially necessary if WANTT is .TRUE. . NW (global input) INTEGER Deflation window size. 1 .LE. NW .LE. (KBOT-KTOP+1). Normally NW .GE. 3 if PDLAQR2 is called by PDLAQR1. A (local input/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (DESCH(LLD_),*) On input the initial N-by-N section of A stores the Hessenberg matrix undergoing aggressive early deflation. On output A has been transformed by an orthogonal similarity transformation, perturbed, and the returned to Hessenberg form that (it is to be hoped) has some zero subdiagonal entries. DESCA (global and local input) INTEGER array of dimension DLEN_. The array descriptor for the distributed matrix A. ILOZ (global input) INTEGER IHIZ (global input) INTEGER Specify the rows of Z to which transformations must be applied if WANTZ is .TRUE.. 1 .LE. ILOZ .LE. IHIZ .LE. N. Z (input/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (DESCH(LLD_),*) IF WANTZ is .TRUE., then on output, the orthogonal similarity transformation mentioned above has been accumulated into Z(ILOZ:IHIZ,ILO:IHI) from the right. If WANTZ is .FALSE., then Z is unreferenced. DESCZ (global and local input) INTEGER array of dimension DLEN_. The array descriptor for the distributed matrix Z. NS (global output) INTEGER The number of unconverged (ie approximate) eigenvalues returned in SR and SI that may be used as shifts by the calling subrou- tine. ND (global output) INTEGER The number of converged eigenvalues uncovered by this subrou- tine. SR (global output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension KBOT SI (global output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension KBOT On output, the real and imaginary parts of approximate eigen- values that may be used for shifts are stored in SR(KBOT-ND- NS+1) through SR(KBOT-ND) and SI(KBOT-ND-NS+1) through SI(KBOT- ND), respectively. On proc #0, the real and imaginary parts of converged eigenval- ues are stored in SR(KBOT-ND+1) through SR(KBOT) and SI(KBOT- ND+1) through SI(KBOT), respectively. On other processors, these entries are set to zero. T (local workspace) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension LDT*NW. LDT (local input) INTEGER The leading dimension of the array T. LDT >= NW. V (local workspace) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension LDV*NW. LDV (local input) INTEGER The leading dimension of the array V. LDV >= NW. WR (local workspace) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension KBOT. WI (local workspace) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension KBOT. WORK (local workspace) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension LWORK. LWORK (local input) INTEGER WORK(LWORK) is a local array and LWORK is assumed big enough so that LWORK >= NW*NW. ScaLAPACK routine 31 October 2017 PDLAQR2(3)