STGSYL(3) LAPACK routine of NEC Numeric Library Collection STGSYL(3)
NAME
STGSYL
SYNOPSIS
SUBROUTINE STGSYL (TRANS, IJOB, M, N, A, LDA, B, LDB, C, LDC, D, LDD,
E, LDE, F, LDF, SCALE, DIF, WORK, LWORK, IWORK, INFO)
PURPOSE
STGSYL solves the generalized Sylvester equation:
A * R - L * B = scale * C (1)
D * R - L * E = scale * F
where R and L are unknown m-by-n matrices, (A, D), (B, E) and
(C, F) are given matrix pairs of size m-by-m, n-by-n and m-by-n,
respectively, with real entries. (A, D) and (B, E) must be in
generalized (real) Schur canonical form, i.e. A, B are upper quasi
triangular and D, E are upper triangular.
The solution (R, L) overwrites (C, F). 0 <= SCALE <= 1 is an output
scaling factor chosen to avoid overflow.
In matrix notation (1) is equivalent to solve Zx = scale b, where
Z is defined as
Z = [ kron(In, A) -kron(B**T, Im) ] (2)
[ kron(In, D) -kron(E**T, Im) ].
Here Ik is the identity matrix of size k and X**T is the transpose of
X. kron(X, Y) is the Kronecker product between the matrices X and Y.
If TRANS = 'T', STGSYL solves the transposed system Z**T*y = scale*b,
which is equivalent to solve for R and L in
A**T * R + D**T * L = scale * C (3)
R * B**T + L * E**T = scale * -F
This case (TRANS = 'T') is used to compute an one-norm-based estimate
of Dif[(A,D), (B,E)], the separation between the matrix pairs (A,D)
and (B,E), using SLACON.
If IJOB >= 1, STGSYL computes a Frobenius norm-based estimate
of Dif[(A,D),(B,E)]. That is, the reciprocal of a lower bound on the
reciprocal of the smallest singular value of Z.
This is a level 3 BLAS algorithm.
ARGUMENTS
TRANS (input)
TRANS is CHARACTER*1
= 'N', solve the generalized Sylvester equation (1).
= 'T', solve the 'transposed' system (3).
IJOB (input)
IJOB is INTEGER
Specifies what kind of functionality to be performed.
=0: solve (1) only.
=1: The functionality of 0 and 3.
=2: The functionality of 0 and 4.
=3: Only an estimate of Dif[(A,D), (B,E)] is computed.
(look ahead strategy IJOB = 1 is used).
=4: Only an estimate of Dif[(A,D), (B,E)] is computed.
( SGECON on sub-systems is used ).
Not referenced if TRANS = 'T'.
M (input)
M is INTEGER
The order of the matrices A and D, and the row dimension of
the matrices C, F, R and L.
N (input)
N is INTEGER
The order of the matrices B and E, and the column dimension
of the matrices C, F, R and L.
A (input)
A is REAL array, dimension (LDA, M)
The upper quasi triangular matrix A.
LDA (input)
LDA is INTEGER
The leading dimension of the array A. LDA >= max(1, M).
B (input)
B is REAL array, dimension (LDB, N)
The upper quasi triangular matrix B.
LDB (input)
LDB is INTEGER
The leading dimension of the array B. LDB >= max(1, N).
C (input/output)
C is REAL array, dimension (LDC, N)
On entry, C contains the right-hand-side of the first matrix
equation in (1) or (3).
On exit, if IJOB = 0, 1 or 2, C has been overwritten by
the solution R. If IJOB = 3 or 4 and TRANS = 'N', C holds R,
the solution achieved during the computation of the
Dif-estimate.
LDC (input)
LDC is INTEGER
The leading dimension of the array C. LDC >= max(1, M).
D (input)
D is REAL array, dimension (LDD, M)
The upper triangular matrix D.
LDD (input)
LDD is INTEGER
The leading dimension of the array D. LDD >= max(1, M).
E (input)
E is REAL array, dimension (LDE, N)
The upper triangular matrix E.
LDE (input)
LDE is INTEGER
The leading dimension of the array E. LDE >= max(1, N).
F (input/output)
F is REAL array, dimension (LDF, N)
On entry, F contains the right-hand-side of the second matrix
equation in (1) or (3).
On exit, if IJOB = 0, 1 or 2, F has been overwritten by
the solution L. If IJOB = 3 or 4 and TRANS = 'N', F holds L,
the solution achieved during the computation of the
Dif-estimate.
LDF (input)
LDF is INTEGER
The leading dimension of the array F. LDF >= max(1, M).
DIF (output)
DIF is REAL
On exit DIF is the reciprocal of a lower bound of the
reciprocal of the Dif-function, i.e. DIF is an upper bound of
Dif[(A,D), (B,E)] = sigma_min(Z), where Z as in (2).
IF IJOB = 0 or TRANS = 'T', DIF is not touched.
SCALE (output)
SCALE is REAL
On exit SCALE is the scaling factor in (1) or (3).
If 0 < SCALE < 1, C and F hold the solutions R and L, resp.,
to a slightly perturbed system but the input matrices A, B, D
and E have not been changed. If SCALE = 0, C and F hold the
solutions R and L, respectively, to the homogeneous system
with C = F = 0. Normally, SCALE = 1.
WORK (output)
WORK is REAL array, dimension (MAX(1,LWORK))
On exit, if INFO = 0, WORK(1) returns the optimal LWORK.
LWORK (input)
LWORK is INTEGER
The dimension of the array WORK. LWORK > = 1.
If IJOB = 1 or 2 and TRANS = 'N', LWORK >= max(1,2*M*N).
If LWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the routine
only calculates the optimal size of the WORK array, returns
this value as the first entry of the WORK array, and no error
message related to LWORK is issued by XERBLA.
IWORK (output)
IWORK is INTEGER array, dimension (M+N+6)
INFO (output)
INFO is INTEGER
=0: successful exit
<0: If INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value.
>0: (A, D) and (B, E) have common or close eigenvalues.
LAPACK routine 31 October 2017 STGSYL(3)