ZGESVD(3)      LAPACK routine of NEC Numeric Library Collection      ZGESVD(3)



NAME
       ZGESVD

SYNOPSIS
       SUBROUTINE ZGESVD (JOBU, JOBVT, M, N, A, LDA, S, U, LDU, VT, LDVT,
           WORK, LWORK, RWORK, INFO)



PURPOSE
            ZGESVD computes the singular value decomposition (SVD) of a complex
            M-by-N matrix A, optionally computing the left and/or right singular
            vectors. The SVD is written

                 A = U * SIGMA * conjugate-transpose(V)

            where SIGMA is an M-by-N matrix which is zero except for its
            min(m,n) diagonal elements, U is an M-by-M unitary matrix, and
            V is an N-by-N unitary matrix.  The diagonal elements of SIGMA
            are the singular values of A; they are real and non-negative, and
            are returned in descending order.  The first min(m,n) columns of
            U and V are the left and right singular vectors of A.

            Note that the routine returns V**H, not V.




ARGUMENTS
           JOBU      (input)
                     JOBU is CHARACTER*1
                     Specifies options for computing all or part of the matrix U:
                     = 'A':  all M columns of U are returned in array U:
                     = 'S':  the first min(m,n) columns of U (the left singular
                             vectors) are returned in the array U;
                     = 'O':  the first min(m,n) columns of U (the left singular
                             vectors) are overwritten on the array A;
                     = 'N':  no columns of U (no left singular vectors) are
                             computed.

           JOBVT     (input)
                     JOBVT is CHARACTER*1
                     Specifies options for computing all or part of the matrix
                     V**H:
                     = 'A':  all N rows of V**H are returned in the array VT;
                     = 'S':  the first min(m,n) rows of V**H (the right singular
                             vectors) are returned in the array VT;
                     = 'O':  the first min(m,n) rows of V**H (the right singular
                             vectors) are overwritten on the array A;
                     = 'N':  no rows of V**H (no right singular vectors) are
                             computed.

                     JOBVT and JOBU cannot both be 'O'.

           M         (input)
                     M is INTEGER
                     The number of rows of the input matrix A.  M >= 0.

           N         (input)
                     N is INTEGER
                     The number of columns of the input matrix A.  N >= 0.

           A         (input/output)
                     A is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDA,N)
                     On entry, the M-by-N matrix A.
                     On exit,
                     if JOBU = 'O',  A is overwritten with the first min(m,n)
                                     columns of U (the left singular vectors,
                                     stored columnwise);
                     if JOBVT = 'O', A is overwritten with the first min(m,n)
                                     rows of V**H (the right singular vectors,
                                     stored rowwise);
                     if JOBU .ne. 'O' and JOBVT .ne. 'O', the contents of A
                                     are destroyed.

           LDA       (input)
                     LDA is INTEGER
                     The leading dimension of the array A.  LDA >= max(1,M).

           S         (output)
                     S is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (min(M,N))
                     The singular values of A, sorted so that S(i) >= S(i+1).

           U         (output)
                     U is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDU,UCOL)
                     (LDU,M) if JOBU = 'A' or (LDU,min(M,N)) if JOBU = 'S'.
                     If JOBU = 'A', U contains the M-by-M unitary matrix U;
                     if JOBU = 'S', U contains the first min(m,n) columns of U
                     (the left singular vectors, stored columnwise);
                     if JOBU = 'N' or 'O', U is not referenced.

           LDU       (input)
                     LDU is INTEGER
                     The leading dimension of the array U.  LDU >= 1; if
                     JOBU = 'S' or 'A', LDU >= M.

           VT        (output)
                     VT is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDVT,N)
                     If JOBVT = 'A', VT contains the N-by-N unitary matrix
                     V**H;
                     if JOBVT = 'S', VT contains the first min(m,n) rows of
                     V**H (the right singular vectors, stored rowwise);
                     if JOBVT = 'N' or 'O', VT is not referenced.

           LDVT      (input)
                     LDVT is INTEGER
                     The leading dimension of the array VT.  LDVT >= 1; if
                     JOBVT = 'A', LDVT >= N; if JOBVT = 'S', LDVT >= min(M,N).

           WORK      (output)
                     WORK is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (MAX(1,LWORK))
                     On exit, if INFO = 0, WORK(1) returns the optimal LWORK.

           LWORK     (input)
                     LWORK is INTEGER
                     The dimension of the array WORK.
                     LWORK >=  MAX(1,2*MIN(M,N)+MAX(M,N)).
                     For good performance, LWORK should generally be larger.

                     If LWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the routine
                     only calculates the optimal size of the WORK array, returns
                     this value as the first entry of the WORK array, and no error
                     message related to LWORK is issued by XERBLA.

           RWORK     (output)
                     RWORK is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (5*min(M,N))
                     On exit, if INFO > 0, RWORK(1:MIN(M,N)-1) contains the
                     unconverged superdiagonal elements of an upper bidiagonal
                     matrix B whose diagonal is in S (not necessarily sorted).
                     B satisfies A = U * B * VT, so it has the same singular
                     values as A, and singular vectors related by U and VT.

           INFO      (output)
                     INFO is INTEGER
                     = 0:  successful exit.
                     < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value.
                     > 0:  if ZBDSQR did not converge, INFO specifies how many
                           superdiagonals of an intermediate bidiagonal form B
                           did not converge to zero. See the description of RWORK
                           above for details.



LAPACK routine                  31 October 2017                      ZGESVD(3)