ZUNCSD(3)      LAPACK routine of NEC Numeric Library Collection      ZUNCSD(3)



NAME
       ZUNCSD

SYNOPSIS
       RECURSIVE SUBROUTINE ZUNCSD (JOBU1, JOBU2, JOBV1T, JOBV2T, TRANS,
           SIGNS, M, P, Q, X11, LDX11, X12, LDX12, X21, LDX21, X22, LDX22,
           THETA, U1, LDU1, U2, LDU2, V1T, LDV1T, V2T, LDV2T, WORK, LWORK,
           RWORK, LRWORK, IWORK, INFO)



PURPOSE
            ZUNCSD computes the CS decomposition of an M-by-M partitioned
            unitary matrix X:

                                            [  I  0  0 |  0  0  0 ]
                                            [  0  C  0 |  0 -S  0 ]
                [ X11 | X12 ]   [ U1 |    ] [  0  0  0 |  0  0 -I ] [ V1 |    ]**H
            X = [-----------] = [---------] [---------------------] [---------]   .
                [ X21 | X22 ]   [    | U2 ] [  0  0  0 |  I  0  0 ] [    | V2 ]
                                            [  0  S  0 |  0  C  0 ]
                                            [  0  0  I |  0  0  0 ]

            X11 is P-by-Q. The unitary matrices U1, U2, V1, and V2 are P-by-P,
            (M-P)-by-(M-P), Q-by-Q, and (M-Q)-by-(M-Q), respectively. C and S are
            R-by-R nonnegative diagonal matrices satisfying C^2 + S^2 = I, in
            which R = MIN(P,M-P,Q,M-Q).




ARGUMENTS
           JOBU1     (input)
                     JOBU1 is CHARACTER
                     = 'Y':      U1 is computed;
                     otherwise:  U1 is not computed.

           JOBU2     (input)
                     JOBU2 is CHARACTER
                     = 'Y':      U2 is computed;
                     otherwise:  U2 is not computed.

           JOBV1T    (input)
                     JOBV1T is CHARACTER
                     = 'Y':      V1T is computed;
                     otherwise:  V1T is not computed.

           JOBV2T    (input)
                     JOBV2T is CHARACTER
                     = 'Y':      V2T is computed;
                     otherwise:  V2T is not computed.

           TRANS     (input)
                     TRANS is CHARACTER
                     = 'T':      X, U1, U2, V1T, and V2T are stored in row-major
                                 order;
                     otherwise:  X, U1, U2, V1T, and V2T are stored in column-
                                 major order.

           SIGNS     (input)
                     SIGNS is CHARACTER
                     = 'O':      The lower-left block is made nonpositive (the
                                 "other" convention);
                     otherwise:  The upper-right block is made nonpositive (the
                                 "default" convention).

           M         (input)
                     M is INTEGER
                     The number of rows and columns in X.

           P         (input)
                     P is INTEGER
                     The number of rows in X11 and X12. 0 <= P <= M.

           Q         (input)
                     Q is INTEGER
                     The number of columns in X11 and X21. 0 <= Q <= M.

           X11       (input/output)
                     X11 is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDX11,Q)
                     On entry, part of the unitary matrix whose CSD is desired.

           LDX11     (input)
                     LDX11 is INTEGER
                     The leading dimension of X11. LDX11 >= MAX(1,P).

           X12       (input/output)
                     X12 is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDX12,M-Q)
                     On entry, part of the unitary matrix whose CSD is desired.

           LDX12     (input)
                     LDX12 is INTEGER
                     The leading dimension of X12. LDX12 >= MAX(1,P).

           X21       (input/output)
                     X21 is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDX21,Q)
                     On entry, part of the unitary matrix whose CSD is desired.

           LDX21     (input)
                     LDX21 is INTEGER
                     The leading dimension of X11. LDX21 >= MAX(1,M-P).

           X22       (input/output)
                     X22 is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDX22,M-Q)
                     On entry, part of the unitary matrix whose CSD is desired.

           LDX22     (input)
                     LDX22 is INTEGER
                     The leading dimension of X11. LDX22 >= MAX(1,M-P).

           THETA     (output)
                     THETA is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (R), in which R =
                     MIN(P,M-P,Q,M-Q).
                     C = DIAG( COS(THETA(1)), ... , COS(THETA(R)) ) and
                     S = DIAG( SIN(THETA(1)), ... , SIN(THETA(R)) ).

           U1        (output)
                     U1 is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (P)
                     If JOBU1 = 'Y', U1 contains the P-by-P unitary matrix U1.

           LDU1      (input)
                     LDU1 is INTEGER
                     The leading dimension of U1. If JOBU1 = 'Y', LDU1 >=
                     MAX(1,P).

           U2        (output)
                     U2 is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (M-P)
                     If JOBU2 = 'Y', U2 contains the (M-P)-by-(M-P) unitary
                     matrix U2.

           LDU2      (input)
                     LDU2 is INTEGER
                     The leading dimension of U2. If JOBU2 = 'Y', LDU2 >=
                     MAX(1,M-P).

           V1T       (output)
                     V1T is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (Q)
                     If JOBV1T = 'Y', V1T contains the Q-by-Q matrix unitary
                     matrix V1**H.

           LDV1T     (input)
                     LDV1T is INTEGER
                     The leading dimension of V1T. If JOBV1T = 'Y', LDV1T >=
                     MAX(1,Q).

           V2T       (output)
                     V2T is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (M-Q)
                     If JOBV2T = 'Y', V2T contains the (M-Q)-by-(M-Q) unitary
                     matrix V2**H.

           LDV2T     (input)
                     LDV2T is INTEGER
                     The leading dimension of V2T. If JOBV2T = 'Y', LDV2T >=
                     MAX(1,M-Q).

           WORK      (output)
                     WORK is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (MAX(1,LWORK))
                     On exit, if INFO = 0, WORK(1) returns the optimal LWORK.

           LWORK     (input)
                     LWORK is INTEGER
                     The dimension of the array WORK.

                     If LWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the routine
                     only calculates the optimal size of the WORK array, returns
                     this value as the first entry of the work array, and no error
                     message related to LWORK is issued by XERBLA.

           RWORK     (output)
                     RWORK is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension MAX(1,LRWORK)
                     On exit, if INFO = 0, RWORK(1) returns the optimal LRWORK.
                     If INFO > 0 on exit, RWORK(2:R) contains the values PHI(1),
                     ..., PHI(R-1) that, together with THETA(1), ..., THETA(R),
                     define the matrix in intermediate bidiagonal-block form
                     remaining after nonconvergence. INFO specifies the number
                     of nonzero PHI's.

           LRWORK    (input)
                     LRWORK is INTEGER
                     The dimension of the array RWORK.

                     If LRWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the routine
                     only calculates the optimal size of the RWORK array, returns
                     this value as the first entry of the work array, and no error
                     message related to LRWORK is issued by XERBLA.

           IWORK     (output)
                     IWORK is INTEGER array, dimension (M-MIN(P,M-P,Q,M-Q))

           INFO      (output)
                     INFO is INTEGER
                     = 0:  successful exit.
                     < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value.
                     > 0:  ZBBCSD did not converge. See the description of RWORK
                           above for details.



LAPACK routine                  31 October 2017                      ZUNCSD(3)